Agentic Design

Patterns
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Task Management & Orchestration(TMO)

Systematic task decomposition, progress tracking, and adaptive workflow management for complex multi-step processes

Complexity: mediumPlanning

๐ŸŽฏ 30-Second Overview

Pattern: Systematic task decomposition, progress tracking, and adaptive workflow management for complex multi-step processes

Why: Reduces cognitive load, ensures progress visibility, prevents work duplication, and enables adaptive coordination in complex workflows

Key Insight: Task registry + state tracking + dependency management + adaptive prioritization = organized execution

โšก Quick Implementation

1Initialize:Create task registry with state tracking schema
2Decompose:Break down complex objectives into actionable tasks
3Orchestrate:Manage dependencies, priorities, and execution flow
4Track:Monitor progress and update task states dynamically
5Adapt:Replan and reprioritize based on progress and changes
Example: task_registry.init() โ†’ decompose_goal() โ†’ orchestrate_workflow() โ†’ track_progress() โ†’ adapt_plan()

๐Ÿ“‹ Do's & Don'ts

โœ…Use clear task state schema (pending/in_progress/completed/blocked)
โœ…Implement dependency tracking and automatic blocking/unblocking
โœ…Design adaptive priority scoring based on deadlines and impact
โœ…Track task completion metrics and identify bottlenecks
โœ…Implement real-time progress visibility and status updates
โœ…Use atomic task operations to prevent state corruption
โœ…Design for parallel task execution where possible
โœ…Implement rollback mechanisms for failed task sequences
โŒCreate overly granular tasks that increase management overhead
โŒIgnore task dependencies leading to execution deadlocks
โŒUse static priorities without considering changing contexts
โŒSkip validation of task completion criteria
โŒAllow task state inconsistencies across concurrent operations
โŒForget to implement timeout handling for stuck tasks

๐Ÿšฆ When to Use

Use When

  • โ€ข Complex multi-step workflows with dependencies
  • โ€ข Iterative development and refinement processes
  • โ€ข Projects requiring progress visibility and reporting
  • โ€ข Collaborative work needing coordination
  • โ€ข Dynamic environments with changing priorities
  • โ€ข Quality-critical processes with validation checkpoints

Avoid When

  • โ€ข Simple linear sequences without dependencies
  • โ€ข One-time tasks without repetitive patterns
  • โ€ข Real-time systems where task overhead is prohibitive
  • โ€ข Highly predictable workflows without variability
  • โ€ข Resource-constrained environments
  • โ€ข Tasks that are better handled as atomic operations

๐Ÿ“Š Key Metrics

Task Completion Rate
% tasks completed vs created over time
Cycle Time
Average time from task creation to completion
Dependency Resolution
% dependency conflicts resolved automatically
Bottleneck Detection
Time to identify and resolve workflow bottlenecks
Priority Accuracy
% high-priority tasks completed on schedule
Parallel Efficiency
% tasks executed in parallel vs sequential
Adaptive Replanning
Success rate of dynamic plan adjustments

๐Ÿ’ก Top Use Cases

Software Development: Sprint planning, feature breakdown, progress tracking, and release coordination with automated dependency management
Research Projects: Literature review, data collection, analysis, and writing phases with adaptive scheduling and milestone tracking
Content Creation: Research, drafting, editing, review, and publishing workflows with quality gates and parallel track coordination
Business Process Automation: Multi-step approval workflows, compliance checks, and stakeholder coordination with real-time visibility
AI Model Development: Data preparation, training, validation, deployment, and monitoring with experiment tracking and rollback capabilities
Project Management: Resource allocation, timeline management, risk assessment, and deliverable tracking with dynamic reprioritization
Quality Assurance: Test planning, execution, defect tracking, and resolution with automated regression and coverage analysis
Event Planning: Vendor coordination, timeline management, logistics, and contingency planning with real-time status updates

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