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Mixed-Initiative Interface Patterns(MIP)
UI patterns for seamless control switching between human and AI agents, enabling collaborative initiative-taking
In 30 seconds
- What
- Displays who controls the interaction at each moment, with buttons to switch control between human and AI, plus a history of handoffs.
- When to use
- Collaborative work where both human judgment and AI capability matter, and control must shift based on task phase or user preference.
- Watch out
- Users often miss or ignore state indicators, then lose track of who is actually in control and become confused or frustrated.
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Mixed-Initiative Interface Patterns: Overview
UI patterns for seamless control switching between human and AI agents, enabling collaborative initiative-taking
- Control handoff buttons with clear state indicators
- Initiative indicators showing who is currently leading
- Seamless transition interfaces for control switching
- Collaborative suggestion and override mechanisms
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References
The papers, specifications, and repositories this pattern is based on.
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